Listening to Subatomic Signals (My back yard attempts at a DIY proton precession magnetometer)

Posted on March 18, 2018 by

Some years ago, I was stunned to read that hydrogen protons can actually be heard with a (relatively) simple audio amplifier. At that time I was reading about magnetometers – devices that measure magnetic fields, and came across the “Proton Precession Magnetometer.” These things work by using a big electromagnet to magnetize a bottle of water (or other hydrogen-rich fluid). When the magnetizing current is switched off, the hydrogen protons inside will wobble about (“precess”) as they re-orient with the Earth’s magnetic field. This produces an electromagnetic signal which can be picked up by a coil of wire around the bottle, amplified and heard. The frequency of this signal tells us very accurately, how strong the Earth’s magnetic field is. Continue reading →

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Summer 2017 Treasure Hunt (2017夏令營尋寶記)

Posted on August 27, 2017 by

(Chinese translation by Shirley)

This program was centered around building a real metal detector and going out to find “treasure” with it. That, and the other activities we did during the five days were a great success, as you’ll see below.

這個活動的主要製作項目是金屬探測器。完成它，並帶著它到戶外去「尋寶」。除此，這五天我們還安排了許多其他活動，大家都玩得很盡興，直嚷：「寒假還要再來。」。

In June, Kids’ Resource Center moved from Taipei to Chia-yi in the south of Taiwan. After getting re-established, there was just enough time to run a short summer camp for two of our Taipei students. This consisted of five days of educational trips, English classes and our main handcraft project – a metal detector, as described in this post here:BFO Metal Detector – Student Project

今年六月，KRC兒童資源中心（KRC快樂學堂）從台北搬到嘉義。稍作整理後，尚趕得及為我們兩位從台北下來的學生辦了一次夏令營。這教育性的五天體驗含括英語課程（以剛完成的活動為會話主題）以及我們科學工藝的主項目之一：金屬探測器（請參見）

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AM radio, variometer tuned

Posted on March 19, 2017 by

variometer-tuned AM radio

This was an experiment to see if there was an easy way to avoid having to make a variable capacitor. The previous designs I made using a home-made variable capacitor, although cheap to  make, still needed quite a bit of time and effort. This one was surprisingly easy and works really well. It’s a bit strange having to tune it by swinging the coil around, but one gets used to it.

This design used fixed capacitors in the tuning circuit. Tuning is accomplished by varying the inductance instead. This is accomplished by a variometer – a coil wound in two halves, one inside the other in such a way that the angle between them can be varied.

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A little “hands-on learning” goes a long way

Posted on July 25, 2014 by

Many students have been here over the years, making various handcraft projects, and I’m always eager to hear feedback about how the experience has influenced their lives or schooling afterwards. Continue reading →

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DIY fluxgate magnetometer for experimenters

Posted on April 3, 2013 by

fluxgate

I don’t think I’ve ever made anything with such an impressive-sounding name before. Doesn’t it sound like something out of a sci-fi movie?

I didn’t make this as a project for my students – it’s a bit advanced. Rather I made it as part of my ongoing quest to record electromagnetic earthquake precursors: one of the ways in which they might be observed is by recording small changes in the Earth’s magnetic field. Thus my interest in magnetometers.

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Simplest Seismometer – Experiments with direct recording through PC sound card

Posted on December 8, 2012 by

In this post I am not talking about the chopped audio method used in all my previous devices. This one is just straight audio – directly into the PC’s sound card.

Some time ago I had bought into the idea that “you can’t record earthquakes through a PC’s sound card because they don’t respond to low frequencies,” in fact I had repeated it myself. But recently I’ve found that this is not strictly true for all sound cards. Very long period waves from distant quakes will certainly not register much through any sound card, but on some cards, quite good results can be obtained with local quakes and P waves from strong, distant quakes. (The trace in the above photo shows P waves from a 7.3 quake in Japan, a little left of center. Ignore the other stuff to the right of it; that’s “student quakes”.) Continue reading →

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Summer 2012

Posted on October 23, 2012 by

Several classes were run this summer. A few projects were repeated for the new, mostly younger students, while some of our older students made the pendulum seismometer described in this previous post.

This is quite an advanced project. While we did spend some time on theory, such as the differing speeds of P and S waves and how their arrival times allow us to calculate how far away an earthquake was, we didn’t go into much more as it starts to invlove math concepts that are way above their level. However, as they learn more in school, I’m sure they’ll get much more out of it than most, since they will have seen those theories in action in the real world.

Cutting wooden pieces for seismometer base

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Computer Game Addiction and What You Can Do About It

Posted on August 29, 2012 by

By Graeme Keon

The father’s sentence was abruptly cut off by the boy’s, “Well I don’t care! OK?!!!” shouted in a kind of sulky, “Look what you’ve done to me” tone of voice, then the “BAM!” of the slamming door. Another futile attempt at talking some sense into him was over. The father got a grip on his temper, mulled over some possible disciplinary actions, then finally walked away in a quandary. Coming down heavy on him had never helped in the past – it only seemed to worsen the situation. At least it was quiet – nothing but a few keyboard and mouse clicks from the other side of the door. Continue reading →

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Do schools kill creativity?

Posted on August 29, 2012 by

In one of my favorite on-line videos, Sir Ken Robinson gives a very entertaining talk on education and how it undermines creativity. The case he presents is very much in alignment with the content of the book, Motivation to Learn, especially in regards to a person’s native interests and talents and what miracles can result when these are nurtured in a child. He gives a wonderful example, starting at 15:06 minutes into the video, about Gillian Lynne, whose choreography can be seen in the long-running stage musicals “Cats” and “Phantom of the Opera.” The account of how her talents as a child were recognized and allowed to blossom is a valuable lesson for parents or anybody working with children.

The title of the video is “Ken Robinson says schools kill creativity”. It includes Chinese subtitles.

And another great speech on education was given about 4 years later, in the following video. Continue reading →

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Simple AM and Short Wave Radio Projects for Beginners

Posted on July 2, 2012 by
AM radio with spiral-wound coil and home-made tuning capacitor

 

The radios described here are a regenerative design utilizing a single JFET and cheap audio amplifier integrated circuit.

(JFET: “Junction Field Effect Transistor”, a small electronic device which can amplify radio signals and is used as the basis for these radios.

Regenerative: employing “regeneration” (feedback), a technique used in simple radio designs to increase the amplification of radio signals.)

Here in Taiwan, there don’t appear to be many people dabbling in radio as a hobby. My recent experiments with simple radios that students might be able to make, have been regarded somewhat like “black magic”. So it hasn’t been too difficult to get students interested in it and a few of them have made the radios described below with very good results. Continue reading →

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Cheap seismometer using sound card and Amaseis – now running under Windows

Posted on April 19, 2012 by

After about a year and a half of messing around, I finally got this very cheap seismometer system working and displaying real-time data under both Windows and Linux (More on how to set up Linux later.) Educationally, it has great potential.

It consists of the sensor and an interface box. This interface is radically different from traditional digitizing methods. The earthquake signal, after being amplified, then modulates a fixed 5 KHz audio tone. That plugs into the microphone socket of a computer running three pieces of software under Windows (XP in the one shown here). They are, 1) the one I put together – “seismochop”, which retrieves the earthquake signal from the audio tone and converts it to serial data, 2) a virtual serial port package called com0com which acts as a relay, and 3) Amaseis – software that records and displays earthquake data. These three can be downloaded free.

This very cheap and rather unusual way to digitize an earthquake signal was inspired by my experience in ham radio, when AM transmitters were common. When I found the same principle (amplitude modulation of a carrier wave, or more correctly here, pulse amplitude modulation) used in “cheapchop“, even including the basic software, I was able to get it working.

Here is a screen shot of a local quake I recorded today. There’s a DOS window I brought to the foreground for the screen shot. That’s seismochop showing the data samples at about 11 samples per second. Continue reading →

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“Why don’t they teach kids to be responsible?”

Posted on March 29, 2012 by

On page 21 of All About Motivation to Learn, the point is made that the current education system contributes to irresponsibility in children. That if they’re allowed no control over their education, if they are not consulted, their thoughts and opinions overruled or ignored, then they will feel no personal responsibility for the result. Much like this learner driver being “pushed out of the driver’s seat.”

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BFO Metal Detector – Student Project

Posted on March 17, 2012 by

(* BFO: “Beat Frequency Oscillator” a technical term describing the most common operating method used by metal detectors.)

The previous post mentioned the metal detector our students made during the winter vacation.

Following are the technical details:

Continue reading →

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Winter 2012 Handcraft Classes

Posted on February 23, 2012 by

A great activity that will get kids out of the house during vacations (and away from computer games) is hunting for “treasure” with a metal detector. This winter, after some R&D work I finally worked out a design that would be easy enough for youngsters to make and use, but still powerful enough to find small things like coins.

(The technical details of it will be posted soon have been posted in a separate post here.)

Although the electronics work was not totally new to them (these students had made the morse key project earlier) it still required close supervision, so we only ran two small classes of three students each. About fifteen hours were needed to complete the project. Continue reading →

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Hot Ice (Sodium Acetate) Experiment Success

Posted on December 21, 2011 by

Hot Ice Tower

Sodium Acetate: a chemical compound made by combining acetic acid and sodium bicarbonate, or simply just plain old vinegar and baking soda. It is used as a flavouring ingredient in snack foods and in hand warmers. Chemical formula: CH3COONa.

This is our second attempt at experimenting with sodium acetate (also known as “hot ice”). The aim was to create a tower using a solution of sodium acetate and water. It was a success!

Disclaimer: Kids’ Resource Center or the person who posted this video are not responsible for any harm or injury caused in using the information contained in this video. Use the information at your own risk.
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